Top 10 Indian Freedom Fighters Every Student Should Know

Top 10 Indian Freedom Fighters: Many people fought for independence against British colonialism in India. All these freedom fighters were from different backgrounds but everyone had the same goal of liberating India from the British. Today in this article we are going to talk about the Top 10 Indian Freedom Fighters, about whom students must know. These famous freedom fighters played an important role in connecting the country and the people of the country against British oppression.

On the one hand in the List of Indian Freedom Fighters, there were leaders like Mahatma Gandhi who wanted to liberate the country with peace and non-violence, while on the other hand there were revolutionaries like Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh and Udham Singh who believed in direct action. All the revolutionaries who sacrificed for the country have been important, but there were some freedom fighters who took the freedom struggle against the British to a turning point.

Freedom Fighters of India List 2024

The common people from different corners of the country fought against the British colonialism in India. People from every region from Kashmir to Kanyakumari, Gujarat to Bengal, including both men and women, participated in the fight against British oppression. There were many people who dedicated their entire lives for the country and there were some freedom fighters who were imprisoned.

Indian Freedom Fighters List

Mahatma Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Rani Lakshmibai, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Mangal Pandey, Sarojini Naidu, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Rajendra Prasad, Annie Besant, Dadabhai Naoroji, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, C. Rajagopalachari, Aruna Asaf Ali, V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, Sardar Bhagat Singh, Tantia Tope, K. M. Munshi, C. R. Das, Bhikaji Cama, Kamala Nehru, Bipin Chandra Pal and Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Top 10 Indian Freedom Fighters

• Neta ji Subhas Chandra Bose
• Bhagat Singh
• Chandra Shekhar Azad
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Mahatma Gandhi
• Jawahar Lal Nehru
• Sardar Udham Singh
• Birsa Munda
• Lala Lajpat Rai
• Bipin Chandra Pal

Neta ji Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose, also known as Netaji, is one of the most famous revolutionaries of India. He was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha. He passed the Indian Civil Services Examination in the first attempt. But later he resigned from his job with the thought of liberating India.

Initially Bose worked with Gandhi and Nehru, but he was aggressive by nature and was in favor of independence through violence. Due to differences in ideologies, he left the Indian National Congress and formed the Forward Block.

During the Second World War, he sought international support to liberate India, for which he met the top leaders of Germany and Japan. Later he formed the Azad Hind Fauj and gave the famous slogan “Give me blood and I will give you freedom”.

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Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was born in 1907 in Banga, Punjab. Bhagat Singh was deeply influenced by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, so he started working for the independence of the country through violent means instead of non-violence.

As a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), he killed John Saunders to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. In 1929, he, along with his colleague Batukeshwar Dutt, threw bombs in the Central Assembly in protest against the oppressive policies. On 23 March 1931, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev were hanged by the British, Bhagat Singh was martyred at the age of just 23.

Chandra Shekhar Azad

Chandrashekhar Azad was a great freedom fighter who fought against the British Empire. He was born on 23 July 1906 in Alirajpur, Madhya Pradesh. Chandrashekhar Azad was greatly inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s non-cooperation movement, inspired by this, he boycotted foreign goods in Banaras in 1920-21. Later he joined the underground revolutionary party and participated in the Kakori mail robbery. He also became the commander in chief of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association which carried out many operations including the murder of Sanders. He was martyred in 1931 in Alfred Park, Prayagraj.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Patel is also called the Iron Man of India. He played an important role in India’s freedom struggle and the subsequent unification of the country. Sardar Patel was born in Gujarat in 1875. Patel worked to merge more than 560 small princely states into the Indian Union. Keeping his contribution in mind, the world’s largest statue, the Statue of Unity, was built in his honor. He was an important freedom fighter among the Top 10 Indian Freedom Fighters.

Mahatma Gandhi

The next name in the Indian Freedom Fighters List is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. Mahatma Gandhi was a supporter of non-violence, that is why he led many movements peacefully, including the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement. Mahatma Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation of India, and is remembered all over the world as a symbol of peace and unity.

Jawahar Lal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Prayagraj district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Nehru ji’s name is very important in the List of Indian Freedom Fighters. He was the first Prime Minister of India. The construction work of institutions like IIT started during his tenure. His birthday is celebrated as Children’s Day in India.

Sardar Udham Singh

The massacre moved his heart, so from childhood he decided to take revenge. Hundreds of innocent Indians were shot dead in this massacre. On March 13, 1940, Udham Singh killed the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab Michael O’Dyer, thus after 21 years he avenged the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. He was sentenced to death on 31 July 1940.

Birsa Munda

Birsa Munda was one of the famous freedom fighters of India, who was born on 15 November 1975 in Jharkhand. He led the Munda rebellion against British rule and missionary efforts. Birsa Munda is called Dharti Aba or Father of the Earth.

Lala Lajpat Rai

Lala Lajpat Rai was a great freedom fighter of India, he was born on 28 January 1865 in Punjab. Lala Lajpat Rai is known as Punjab Kesari i.e. Lion of Punjab. He founded institutions like DAV College to promote nationalist ideology. He was martyred in 1928 in a protest against the Simon Commission.

Bipin Chandra Pal

Bipin Chandra Pal is an important name in the Indian Freedom Fighters List, as a successful journalist he played an important role in liberating the country from the Britishers. Pal was also a great speaker, he edited newspapers like The Tribune and New India to spread his ideas.

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